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demo

nf-core/demo

An nf-core demo pipeline

version1.2.032893afef8Jun 24, 2026 Upstream Usage docs

Key tools

FastQCseqtkcowpyMultiQC

Run it

nfclaw
nfclaw run demo --input samplesheet.csv --outdir results -profile docker
raw nextflow
nextflow run pipelines/demo/upstream -profile docker --input samplesheet.csv --outdir results

Inputs

columntyperequiredallowed valuesconstraints
samplestringyesmatches ^\S+$
fastq_1string (file path)yesmatches ^([\S\s]*\/)?[^\s\/]+\.f(ast)?q\.gz$
fastq_2string (file path)nomatches ^([\S\s]*\/)?[^\s\/]+\.f(ast)?q\.gz$

--input must match ^\S+\.(csv|tsv|json|yaml|yml)$.

For tabular CSV/TSV input, use this header (the columns the schema requires); fill each value per the table above and reference.md (no example value is invented here):

csv
sample,fastq_1

Any of the optional columns above may be appended to the header when your data needs them: fastq_2.

From data files. --input may also be the data files — a directory (searched recursively), a quoted glob, or files (--input once per file) — from which nfclaw writes this samplesheet: sample from file names; fastq_1/fastq_2 from FastQ files (mates paired by _R1/_R2, or by _1/_2 when their read names show they are mates). Set other columns with --sheet-set COLUMN=VALUE. Preview it with --check; a run records it in <outdir>/provenance/ for replay.

Reference genome

No reference genome is set by default: supply your own reference. The schema declares AWS iGenomes at s3://ngi-igenomes/igenomes/; selecting --genome <id> uses the paths in the pipeline's reference configuration. Access to that remote source is required. To supply your own reference, use e.g. --fasta; the reference_genome_options group in reference.md lists every reference option. Set --igenomes-ignore true to disable the lookup entirely. Confirm the selected reference's paths and source in the pinned upstream/nextflow.config and upstream/conf/ before running.

Resources

Resource requests follow the pipeline's configs and selected profiles. nf-core's resource labels often assume a server — a single step can request far more memory than a workstation has, and retry rules can increase requests. If a run fails with Process requirement exceeds available memory (or CPUs), cap every request, and every retry, at what this machine actually has:

bash
nfclaw run demo --input samplesheet.csv --outdir results -profile docker \
--limit-cpus 4 --limit-memory 15.GB

nfclaw turns those into Nextflow's process.resourceLimits and passes them as a -c config — the mechanism nf-core prescribes for exactly this (docs). Set them to the machine's real capacity. --limit-time DURATION also caps how long any one task may run: a task that needs longer is stopped, and so is every retry, so set it only as a deliberate ceiling, never as a guess at how long the analysis takes. The generated config is kept in <outdir>/provenance/, so commands.sh replays the run under the same ceiling.

Nextflow engine

This release declares nextflowVersion = '!>=25.10.4'.

To pin this release's declared minimum engine — useful when a newer Nextflow has incompatible config parsing:

bash
nfclaw run demo ... --nxf-ver 25.10.4

--nxf-ver is recorded in <outdir>/provenance/, so the replay uses the same engine. See known-issues.

Demo

nf-core/demo is a simple nf-core style bioinformatics pipeline for workshops and demonstrations. It was created using the nf-core template and is designed to run quickly using small test data files.

Samplesheet

A CSV with this header (the columns the schema requires). Fill each value per the constraints below; optional columns from the table may be appended.

samplesheet.csv header
sample,fastq_1
ColumnTypeRequiredAllowed / constraints
samplestringrequiredmatches ^\S+$
fastq_1string (file path)requiredmatches ^([\S\s]*\/)?[^\s\/]+\.f(ast)?q\.gz$
fastq_2string (file path)optionalmatches ^([\S\s]*\/)?[^\s\/]+\.f(ast)?q\.gz$

Required parameters

--inputstring (file path)

Path to a metadata file containing information about the samples in the experiment.

Constraint · matches ^\S+\.(csv|tsv|json|yaml|yml)$

--outdirstring (directory path)

The output directory where the results will be saved. You have to use absolute paths to storage on Cloud infrastructure.

Parameter explorer

30 parameters · 5 groups

Every parameter from the pinned nextflow_schema.json. nfclaw checks explicit values before launch; complex rules use the pinned pipeline's runtime validation. Search, filter by group, and expand any parameter for its default, allowed values and constraints.

11 parameters · 19 hidden

Generic options4

Display the help message.

Display the full detailed help message.

Custom MultiQC yaml file containing HTML including a methods description.

Display hidden parameters in the help message (only works when --help or --help_full are provided).

Input Output options4

Email address for completion summary.

Path to a metadata file containing information about the samples in the experiment.

MultiQC report title. Printed as page header, used for filename if not otherwise specified.

The output directory where the results will be saved. You have to use absolute paths to storage on Cloud infrastructure.

Process Skipping options1

Skip trimming fastq files with seqtk

Reference Genome options2

Path to FASTA genome file.

Name of iGenomes reference.

Outputs

Results land in --outdir; the files and directory layout depend on the selected workflow, parameters and publication settings. Run metadata is normally placed in <outdir>/pipeline_info/ (execution report, software versions), when those outputs are enabled. The pinned tree includes MultiQC support; a report is produced only when its workflow step runs. nfclaw run also writes <outdir>/provenance/ with the exact params file and the run log, <outdir>/provenance/logs/run.log — the whole launch, whose last line states the outcome (Nextflow's own log is <outdir>/.nextflow.log); unless --no-provenance it adds a run manifest (pinned version, commit and exact command), input/output SHA-256 checksums, and a replayable commands.sh. The exact output files and directory layout for this release are documented upstream: github.com/nf-core/demo/blob/1.2.0/docs/output.md Check a run — in the foreground or the background — with nfclaw status <outdir>: success, still running, how it ended (with the error), or stopped without an outcome; exit 0 success, 3 running, 1 otherwise.